What involves thoughts if you hear the phrase “Okay-pop”? Is it the worldwide boy band phenomenon BTS, carrying studded jackets and dancing in excellent sync? Or the woman group Blackpink, acting at Coachella in stylish fashions and completely curled hair?
How about an “impartial music collective” of casually dressed individuals, crowded round a mixing board in a one-room studio, throughout the road from a Seoul restaurant specializing in fried hen?
“Give me some extra bass,” stated Omega Sapien, a vocalist with electric-green hair and grills, swaying his hips and grunting to the beat. The studio was cluttered with artwork, vinyl information, dumbbells and different odds and ends. One other singer lay inclined close by, nursing a nasty hangover.
For Balming Tiger, that is every day life as a substitute Okay-pop band. Their music, a fusion of numerous genres from electro to hip-hop, is funky and edgy. Their look, unkempt and grungy, is way from the skilled styling of the teams that many of the world associates with Okay-pop.
However they declare that label, too. Okay-pop is any music that comes out of South Korea, based on Omega Sapien. “All the things in that realm is Okay-pop,” he stated.
Is it?
“Okay-pop” is shorthand for Korean fashionable music, however it’s typically taken to imply one thing extra particular: the boy bands and woman teams whose members are generally known as idols (partly due to their fiercely devoted fan bases). Their music tends to be formulaically structured, the performances tightly choreographed. Administration corporations make investments thousands and thousands in these acts and train strict management over the ultimate product.
However in South Korea, it’s not the preferred type of music. Idol teams are far outnumbered by impartial and various artists, based on authorities and business information. Hyukoh, a four-member band from Seoul’s hip Hongdae neighborhood, and Leenalchi are two different well-known native various acts.
“As of late, I get the sense that when most individuals hear the time period Okay-pop — and by ‘most individuals,’ I imply individuals world wide and never simply in Korea — they typically simply consider woman teams and boy bands that match a selected mildew,” stated Regina Kim, a New York-based journalist who writes about Korean popular culture. When she was in school, Ms. Kim stated, R&B and dance music from South Korea had been additionally regarded as Okay-pop.
In 2023, nearly 1 / 4 of South Koreans attended a dwell live performance, on- or offline, by an impartial artist, based on a survey by the Korea Artistic Content material Company. The identical report discovered that ballads, not idol-group pop, made up the nation’s favourite style, with over half of respondents figuring out that slower-paced, much less flashy class because the one they listened to essentially the most.
Though Balming Tiger identifies as Okay-pop, they don’t think about themselves idols. “Even when we needed to be like idols, we will’t,” stated Chanhee, a vocalist who additionally works on the group’s styling, movies and images.
“It’s our imperfections that truly make us extra engaging,” stated one other vocalist, Sogumm, one in every of two ladies within the group. “I would like individuals to see us and assume ‘Okay-pop is cool,’ not simply within the body of being fairly and good-looking, however being one thing that appeals to a various viewers.” It’s not the staggering ranges of fame they’re after, however moderately, a wider acceptance and embrace of their model of Okay-pop. They’re already succeeding by many measures, having simply wrapped up a tour of Europe, Asia and the Americas late final yr, all with out the monetary backing or advertising energy of Seoul’s giant leisure corporations.
Balming Tiger — the identify comes from Tiger Balm, a Singaporean ointment — began out as a celebration crew, organizing occasions with DJs round Seoul.
Singers and producers step by step got here onboard, they usually advanced right into a full-fledged performing act. Chanhee and Omega Sapien each left college to dedicate themselves to the group full time. (“At first, I lied to my mother, saying I needed to take a break from college to enter the army,” Chanhee stated.)
A grass-roots origin story like that’s virtually unprecedented on the earth of idols. The overwhelming majority of them audition for a administration firm after which, in the event that they make it, endure rigorous coaching that may final years.
The businesses’ authority over the teams goes past the music. Many idols are informed what they’ll and can’t say in public; typically their diets are even monitored. Some idols have stated that they had been informed to not date as a result of their most devoted followers would really feel upset or betrayed in the event that they did.
The advertising works, stated Daniel Anderson, a Okay-pop author based mostly in Seattle. Many followers are drawn to the personas that the businesses create for the idols. “They know methods to construct and assemble these tales,” he stated.
“Folks will latch onto these narratives that might be real, however a variety of instances these pictures are crafted,” Mr. Anderson stated. “What they put on, what they are saying, who’s the humorous one, who’s the introverted one.”
However on the identical time, he stated, “followers need these idols to be extra genuine.”
Some observers of Okay-pop say its unyielding worth system displays a broader social stress in South Korea that permits for no errors. The outcomes may be compelling, as Ms. Kim, the journalist, famous. “Watching a Okay-pop music video typically feels such as you’re watching a brief Hollywood film with excessive manufacturing worth, insanely handsome individuals and superb choreography,” she stated.
However so many idol teams have entered the market in recent times that it’s getting tougher to face out, stated Shin Cho, the home advertising director and head of Okay-pop and its Japanese counterpart, J-pop, at Warner Music Korea.
“Folks had been one-upping one another on the ‘excellent’ scale,” Mr. Cho stated.
A method of standing out in that atmosphere is likely to be to do issues your self. Balming Tiger’s “collective” has 11 members, together with individuals behind the scenes — producers, a author, videographers. The music, movies and choreography are all theirs.
For the principle dance transfer in one in every of their songs, “BuriBuri,” they merely stretch their arms out to the edges and sway their hips. “This isn’t one thing that skilled choreographers would have give you,” Omega Sapien stated throughout a rehearsal in December. “It’s natural and comes from us. It’s higher.”
The group members, again of their common stomping grounds, at the moment are performing round South Korea and dealing on new music. No matter it finally ends up sounding like, they’ll think about it Okay-pop.
“Okay-pop has an edge, which is what’s breaking by the market,” Omega Sapien stated. “We’re including a distinct layer to that edge, which will probably be our legend and asset that we go on to future generations.”
