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HomeFrench NewsSeeing pink, yellow and orange in Thai politics, by Eugénie Mérieau (Le...

Seeing pink, yellow and orange in Thai politics, by Eugénie Mérieau (Le Monde diplomatique

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Nonetheless in management? Former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and daughter Paetongtarn Shinawatra greet supporters on his return from self-exile, Bangkok, 22 August 2023

Lauren DeCicca · Getty

Until final August, the royalist-military authorities of Thailand’s fundamental precedence gave the impression to be retaining former prime minister (2001-06) Thaksin Shinawatra overseas. His time period resulted in a coup, and he fled overseas in 2008 after being convicted of corruption and abuse of energy. In January 2014 a second coup – towards his sister Yingluck Shinawatra – neutralised efforts to go to go an amnesty regulation. But his return, on 23 August, attracted little consideration.

The silence was largely a results of the Might 2023 basic election. This proved to be a political turning level, resulting in the selection of Srettha Thavisin, chief of the Pheu Thai (For Thais) Get together (based by Thaksin) as prime minister, and changing the divide between Thaksin supporters and opponents – respectively generally known as ‘pink shirts’ and ‘yellow shirts’ – that had formed Thai politics because the early 2000s, with a generational cut up between advocates of liberal democracy and ‘Thai-style democracy’. This new dynamic might ultimately result in the exclusion from politics of each the military and the monarchy, the dominant forces in Thailand because the early twentieth century.

The biggest share of the vote went to the Transfer Ahead Get together (MFP), a youth-led antimonarchist and antimilitarist celebration which can be subtly anti-Thaksin, therefore its alternative of orange as celebration color. However whereas the MFP has attracted each former royalist ‘yellow shirts’ and former pro-Thaksin ‘pink shirts’, it has not finished so with a centrist technique. Quite the opposite, it has taken the novel stance of designating the military, monarchy and outdated politics of household dynasties resembling Thaksin’s as enemies of the individuals, and particularly of the younger.

The MFP’s 14 million votes gave it 151 of the five hundred seats within the decrease home, whereas the Pheu Thai Get together took 141 seats. The 2 military-backed events – the Palang Pracharat Get together and United Thai Nation Get together – took solely 40 and 36 seats. The traditionally royalist Democrat Get together, Thailand’s oldest, received simply (…)

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(1Thaksin was arrested on his return. After he requested a royal pardon, his eight-year sentence was diminished to at least one yr.

(2Led respectively by outgoing deputy prime minister Prawit Wongsuwan and outgoing prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, architect of the 2014 coup.

(3Panu Wongcha-um and Panarat Thepgumpanat, ‘Thailand’s Pheu Thai joins navy rivals in bid to type 11-party authorities’, Reuters, and ‘Srettha says has needed to eat his phrases so Pheu Thai can type a authorities’, Thai PBS World, Bangkok, each 21 August 2023.

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