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Nobel Peace prize Oleksandra Matviichuk: ‘Many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press’

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We occur to dwell in moderately turbulent occasions. The world order, primarily based on the Constitution of the UN and worldwide legislation, is collapsing earlier than our eyes. The issue shouldn’t be solely that the liberty area in authoritarian nations has narrowed to the scale of a jail cell. The issue is that even in developed democracies, forces calling into query the Common Declaration of Human Rights are gaining weight.

There are causes for this. The approaching generations changed these ones that survived the Second World Warfare. They’ve inherited democracy from their mother and father. They started to take rights and freedoms without any consideration. They’ve turn into shoppers of values. They understand freedom as selecting between cheeses within the grocery store. Subsequently, they’re able to trade freedom for financial advantages, guarantees of safety or private consolation.

That’s the reason so many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press. Thus, they’re more and more consuming the knowledge surrogate in social networks and messengers.

But, the reality is that freedom may be very fragile. Human rights should not attained as soon as and endlessly. We make our personal selections day by day.

Earlier than flying to Brussels, I had a gathering with a pal I had not seen because the starting of the full-scale conflict in Ukraine. I advised her that I’d converse at this prize ceremony. Then she advised me this story.

On the primary day of the full-scale Russian invasion, my pal occurred to remain removed from her house. Along with others, she hid in a bomb shelter, the place the TV was working, they usually watched broadcasts from Kyiv oblast. The journalist was reporting dwell the implications of the Russian’s first assaults – destroyed residential buildings, burned civilian automobiles, frightened folks. Finally, she completed her report by saying that she thanked everybody who then was listening and watching them, they usually, journalists, would narrate and present the happenings till the final second, so long as it was bodily attainable for them.


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My pal was crying when telling me this. That day she additionally didn’t know if she would survive. The one connection between her, her family members and the entire nation was this journalist who was simply doing her job truthfully. All of the sudden, this work acquired a major which means even for these individuals who had by no means mirrored on it earlier than.

I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who have been within the Ukrainian territories occupied by the Russian military. The Russians have been convincing everybody that Kyiv had already been captured, however folks have been secretly listening to the radio waves to search out out the reality. I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who survived the Russian captivity. Prisoners who had entry to the cell web transmitted information from freedom. Folks have been crying when telling these tales identical to my pal was. As a result of they’ve realized the value of freedom of speech from their very own expertise.


I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I don’t have the correct phrases to clarify the significance of the work you truthfully do


I’m a human rights lawyer, and I’ve been making use of the legislation to guard folks and human dignity for a few years. Nevertheless, the world didn’t started to extensively assist Ukraine when the Russians began to kill and rape civilians in Bucha, however when journalistic supplies about these crimes have been printed in several languages.

This isn’t the conflict between two states – Russia and Ukraine. That is the conflict between two techniques – authoritarianism and democracy. Russia is making an attempt to persuade the entire world that democracy and human rights are faux values. As a result of in the course of the conflict they can not defend anybody. Russia claims that the reality doesn’t exist, and that there are solely synthetic strategic narratives promoted by the combating events.

I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I don’t have the correct phrases to clarify the significance of the work you truthfully do. In Ukraine, in Iran, in Belgium, in Palestine, in Sudan, in Kenya.

I’m right here to say that, regardless of all the things, it is a life-affirming story, as a result of these are dramatic occasions that give hope. When freedom is denied, it begins to powerfully escape. Even if you can’t depend on the legislation, and the worldwide peace and safety system doesn’t work, you possibly can all the time depend on folks. Individuals who uphold the values of freedom of speech and truthfully do their work.

We’re accustomed to pondering via the lens of states and worldwide organisations, nonetheless, peculiar folks have rather more influence than they’ll even think about. Owing to such folks is an opportunity for us. Sure, the long run is imprecise and never assured. However, it’s such a privilege to have an opportunity to battle for the long run you would like for your self and your individual kids.

This textual content is the transcription of the speech Oleksandra Matviichuk gave on the Reporters With out Borders 2023 press freedom awards ceremony, held in Brussels on 28 November 2023. 

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